Hereโs a couple of comments you might be familiar with, especially if youโve experienced noticeable physical changes since starting Paleo:
- โWhy canโt you just eat pizza like a normal person? This Paleo thing is so extreme. Just eat in moderation." (5 minutes later) "Why are you taking the croutons off your salad? Stop being so weird; itโs not going to kill you." [Rinse and repeat for every single thing you eat]
- (While youโre still nowhere near your weight goal) โYouโve lost enough weight already. You should stop now. Youโll get too thin and waste away!โ
- โYouโre already skinny; just shut up and eat itโ [puts junk food on your plate or pushes it towards you]
- โYou know Paleo is just a fad diet; youโll never lose weight that way. You really need to count calories like my nutritionist says.โ
- โOoooh, look whoโs got a ~Paleo~ lunch today! Howโs the mammoth steak?โ
Of course, not all comments about your food or diet are intended to put you down or control you. Some people are casually curious; some people are impressed by your progress and want to know how you did it; some people are just making conversation on the first topic that comes to mind. But if the comments are obviously invasive or rude, or if the person just wonโt let it drop after you ask them to, youโre probably dealing with a Food Jerk.
Itโs Not About You
Food Jerks are (unfortunately) talking to you, but their comments really have nothing to do with you. Everything a Food Jerk says is all about the jerk.
Emotionally secure and well-adjusted adults do not make intrusive comments about other peopleโs food or bodies. They donโt harass people about their food, give uninvited critiques of their diet, or try to push them to eat things after an initial refusal. They can accept that what works for them might not work for you, and vice versa, and they donโt feel the need to control your weight or diet, because they recognize that itโs really none of their business.
On the other hand, people who are insecure will try to control you or bully you into agreeing with them so they can feel validated. Maybe they feel guilty about eating something they think is unhealthy, so theyโre trying to get you to eat it too because that gives them โpermissionโ to eat it. Maybe theyโre jealous of the healthy changes youโre making, because it makes them feel inadequate for not doing the same, and itโs easier to tear you down than build themselves up.
Maybe they feel insecure in their relationship, and you represent the theoretical โhot other man/womanโ who might โstealโ their partner if you get more attractive. Maybe theyโre just miserable for some reason, so they put you down or try to control you as a power trip so they can feel good about themselves.
Whatever the reason, a Food Jerkโs behavior is all about them. It has nothing to do with you.
If You Didnโt Cause it, You Canโt Fix It
The natural response to a Food Jerk is to argue with them. Unfortunately, this doesnโt work, because the root cause of their behavior is insecurity, and you canโt fix their insecurity with an argument about Paleo nutrition.
It doesnโt matter how good your arguments are. If they have a compelling psychological need to believe the way they do, you canโt change their mind with facts. They will always find a way to refuse to believe you.
What to do instead? Disengage. Youโre not responsible for their feelings or food issues. If theyโre going to be nasty, controlling, or cruel as a result of their insecurity, you canโt change that. Your job is simply to protect yourself from their behavior.
Refuse to engage on their terms.
A Food Jerk wants to engage with you on the premise that they have some kind of legitimate say in what you eat. But they donโt. Itโs your absolute right as an adult to eat whatever you want, for whatever reasons you want. It doesnโt matter whether or not itโs healthy by anyoneโs definition. You donโt need to justify your dietary choices to anyone but yourself. If you want to get involved in a nutritional debate, thatโs fine, but you never have to.
Unfortunately, if theyโre making controlling or intrusive comments in the first place, they probably donโt understand that, so here are some tips on Jerk Management:
Deflect with I-Statements
Start by phrasing everything in terms of how you feel and what works for you (also called โI statementsโ).
Donโt say โPaleo is healthyโ (even though it is). Say โYou might love whole-wheat toast and thatโs totally fine, but it makes me feel sick and I feel better without it.โ This cuts down on their defensiveness (since youโre very clearly not threatening their right to eat whatever they want), and itโs very hard to argue with that without sounding insane.
For extreme busybodies who just wonโt accept โI would rather not eat that food,โ hint at traumatic gastrointestinal consequences. Nobody wants to hear about your bloody diarrhea, particularly at the dinner table.
Change the Subject
Another great skill to have when youโre dealing with a Food Jerk is the ability to change the subject. They donโt understand that your food is none of their business, and they won't ever understand it, so just refuse to talk about food.
Remember that this is already after you've tried the "I'd rather not talk about my diet" line once (if they're fine with that and move on to other topics, they're not a Food Jerk to start with), so it's OK to be a little blunt about it.
- If they think they know the One True Way to Eat, useโฆthe appeal to authority: โThanks, but my health/weight/diet is between me and my doctorโ [change the subject]
- For an all-purpose response to comments on the healthiness of your diet, useโฆthe noncommittal subject change: โThatโs interesting.โ [change the subject] If they call you out on the obvious subject change: "I just told you that I'd really rather not argue about diet." [change the subject again]
- For food you donโt want to eat, useโฆthe polite but non-negotiable refusal: โNo, thank you.โ [Change the subject]
- For repeat offenders, useโฆthe dog-training method: give them positive attention and enthusiastically engage when they talk about anything else; be brusque to the point of rudeness when they talk about food. Is it offensive to โtrainโ a person like a dog? Possibly. But you know what else is offensive? Constantly making rude and invasive comments about your food.
Again, donโt justify anything you eat for any other reason than โIโm an adult; I eat what I want.โ Nothing else is relevant. Refuse to engage on their terms.
If you canโt disengage, make specific requests.
With very determined bullies or busybodies, changing the subject doesnโt always work. And sometimes you canโt escape (you canโt just quit your job because your coworker is a Food Jerk). Here are some tips for getting even more direct.
- Make specific requests for them to stop a specific behavior, phrased in neutral language. Donโt say โStop being a jerk about my diet.โ Instead, say โPlease stop commenting on my lunch.โ
- Keep using I-statements. โI would appreciate it if youโฆโ is not something they can argue with.
Sometimes, even that doesnโt work. If you really canโt escape, remember that your success is the best revenge you could ever get on a Food Jerk, and surround yourself with other people who support you. Minimize your contact with them and get the support you need to focus on your goals and keep the negativity out of your life as much as you can.
Summing it Up
Making positive changes in your own diet often brings out other peopleโs weird fears and insecurities about food in the form of intrusive comments, weird and controlling behavior, or even attempts to sabotage your way of eating.
This is all about the other person's insecurity, and you canโt change that by arguing on their terms - refuse to let them suck you into an argument based on the premise that they have any say in what you eat. You're an adult; you get to eat what you want. Use I-statements like โthis works for meโ to make it hard to argue with you. Then change the subject and just refuse to engage. If they donโt get it, ask them politely but directly to change a specific behavior. Describe the behavior in neutral language to give them fewer reasons to get defensive, and then minimize your exposure to that person as much as possible.
Anonymous
Well written, thank you, this is really helpful to read.
What about people who treat *you* like a dog, giving praise and encouragement each time they see you mess up on your food choices?... You've already told them you're avoiding sugar because it triggers inflammatory episodes that give you brain fog, fatigue, and pain. And each time they see you doing well on your food choices, they sprinkle in brainwashing statements designed to trigger past addictions, such as "You know what would be so good on that? Some maple syrup!" Or, "What's for dessert?" Or, "Ohhh, chocolate would be so good right now..." Or, "You should try that with sugar on it!" Or, "Have you added any honey? You need to try that!"
They design their statements so that *they* can't be criticized without you sounding unreasonable. Yet you've already explained that you are making these choices for serious medical reasons, and that your doctor told you that you need to do this, and that it is a big trigger for your inflammatory episodes. Yet the person in question tries to "train" you back onto sugar.
They are also very pleased, upbeat, and encouraging if they see me eat something junky or sugared. There were times I had to pretend I was using sugar to prevent them from knowing that I was trying to cut back. I live with them and have to continue living with them for awhile. So I need a way to stand in my choices despite being surrounded by an actively manipulative person, and also despite regaining sugar addiction after having my extremely hard work eroded.
Like you pointed out in the article, their behavior is driven by psychological factors. They are obese, and they saw me go from being obese to just being slightly overweight, and it bothered them. I asked them why they were being this way, and they answered that "you might end up in the hospital and die because you are so thin", even though I explained to them that my doctor was telling me that I'm (still) mildly overweight (but that it was ok and I wasn't upset about that at all-- there's no focus on weight for me, just a desire to live a normal life without chronic pain and brainfog). It's very sad and discouraging. Any advice?